Vegetables
-
5B's Choice - broad bean
-
Appaloosa - dry bush bean
-
Best of All Runner - runner bean
-
Blue Lake - green fresh pole bean
-
Cannellini - dry bush bean
-
Cherokee Trail of Tears - dry pole bean
-
Chickpea - dry bush bean
-
Fortex - green fresh pole bean
-
Lazy Housewife - green fresh pole bean
-
Maxibel - green fresh bush bean
-
Orca - dry bush bean
-
Pawnee - dry bush bean
-
Pencil Pod Golden Wax - yellow fresh bush bean
-
Bok Choy - Ching Chang Mustard
-
Champion Collards
-
Collards, Pilgrim's Cabbage
-
Ellen's Hot Frilly Mustard
-
Fordhook Chard
-
Giant Winter Spinach
-
Kale Blend
-
Kobutakana Mustard
-
Komatsuna Mustard
-
Lacinato Kale
-
Mixed Mustards
-
New Zealand Spinach
-
Osaka Purple Mustard
-
Red Russian Kale
-
Rhubarb Chard
-
Tatsoi Mustard
-
Angry Sea Lettuce - red leaf
-
Arctic King - green, butterhead
-
Ashbrook - green, leaf
-
Berenice - green, oakleaf
-
Black Seeded Simpson - green, leaf
-
Brunia-red, oakleaf
-
Cimmaron - red, romaine
-
Cowlick - green, leaf
-
De Morges Braun - red, leaf
-
Deer Tongue - green, bibb
-
Drunken Woman - red, leaf
-
Dutch Winter - green, leaf
-
Galisse - green, leaf
-
Ibis - red, leaf
-
Jericho - green, romaine
-
Jester - red leaf Lettuce
-
Les Oreilles du Diable - red, leaf
-
Marvel of Four Seasons - red, butterhead
-
Mascara - red, oakleaf
-
Merlot - red, leaf
-
Mikola - butterhead
-
Olga - green, romaine
-
Outredgeous - red, romaine
-
Red Salad Bowl - red, oakleaf
-
Ruby Red - red, leaf
-
Speckled - butterhead
-
Summer Marvel- red, crisphead
-
Sunfire- red, oakleaf
-
Sweet Valentine - red, romaine
-
Tango - green, leaf
-
Tomahawk - red, leaf
-
Trocadero - green, butterhead
-
Winter Density - green, bibb/romaine
-
Yugoslavian Red - red, butterhead
-
ALM Frisee
-
Annual Arugula
-
Claytonia (Miner's Lettuce)
-
Ellen's Hot Frilly Mustard
-
Golden Purslane
-
Huazontle
-
Kobutakana Mustard
-
Komatsuna Mustard
-
Mixed Mustards
-
Mizuna Mustard
-
New Zealand Spinach
-
Osaka Purple Mustard
-
Palla Rossa Radicchio
-
Quinoa
-
Red Leaf Amaranth
-
Red, Green & Purple Orach Mix
-
Shungiku
-
Sylvetta or Wild Arugula
-
Tatsoi Mustard
-
Tokyo Bekana Mustard
-
Upland Cress
Arugula
Aromatic salad green important in French and Italian cooking. It is also known as rocket, roquette, rugula, and rucola. The taste is nutty and peppery at the same time. Easy to grow. One of the earliest vegetables in the garden and essential in your salads.
Beans
Plant most beans as soon as the soil has warmed, early May through late June in this area. Broad beans can withstand cold weather and may be planted from October to May. Inoculating the beans with a legume inoculant will increase yields. Legumes do not require rich soil.
Beets
Plant in rich soil with a pH over 6.0. Sow at 2 week intervals from April until late July. Sow 10-15 seeds per foot, 1/4" deep, in rows 12-18" apart. Thin to 3" apart. Eat thinnings for tender greens. In this area beets can be left in the ground under mulch for continuous harvesting throughout the cold months.
Broccoli
Broccoli is known for its health benefits. It likes rich soil with a high pH so add lime if your soil is acidic. Various varieties are planted at different times.
Carrots
Carrots like deep light soil which does not have to be rich. In fact, excess Nitrogen causes branching and hairy, fibrous roots. Seeds of carrot may germinate at low temperatures but the germination period is shorter at higher temperatures and a soil temperature of at least 10 ºC is therefore recommended. The pH value should 6.5 to 7.5 for best results. Potassium promotes solid, sweet carrots. Wood ashes contain soluble potassium which reaches the plant quickly. Water well after sowing to promote germination and good root growth. Keep covered with floating row cover to keep out the carrot rust fly. Plant in early spring and again in July to harvest from October throughout the winter. Plant 1/2" deep and keep moist to germinate which may take 3 weeks. Thin.
Celeriac
A celery grown for its large, white, round solid root, harvested in late summer and fall at 3-5" diameter. Great in soup, stew, shredded like carrots for salads. Celeriac needs a long cool growing period. Start in early spring indoors and transplant out in May. Like moist fertile soil. Biennial.
Cooking greens
Fennel
Direct seed or transplant from spring to late summer. Thin or transplant 9" apart into fertile, well-drained soil. Harvest as the base thickens.
Kale
Kale is very hardy and productive year round. Use baby leaves in salad mix. Steam larger leaves. Sweeter after a frost. Plant year round. Self seeds.
Leeks
Start indoors in February-March, and transplanted when 8" tall, 6" apart, in rows 24" apart. Leeks are rarely troubled by pests and diseases and are not finicky about soil fertility and transplanting.
Lettuce
Lettuce needs moisture, light and temperatures above 35°F or 5°C to germinate. Does not germinate well at high temperatures.
Mache
A lovely salad green for winter eating. Plant late fall for winter harvesting. Reseeds itself if allowed to go to seed.
Minutina
Sow directly outside in early spring as soon as the ground can be worked or in the fall. Harvest young and tender when it is about 5 inches long.
Mustards, spicy
A wonderful nutritious vegetable family for use when young raw in salads, and then later when older, steamed, sauteed or in stir fry. Some mustards are sweet but others have quite a bite. They all can take cool weather as well as heat andare easy to grow.
Mustards, sweet
A wonderful nutritious vegetable family for use when young raw in salads, and then later when older, steamed, sauteed or in stir fry. Some mustards are sweet but others have quite a bite. They all can take cool weather as well as heat andare easy to grow.
Orach
An unusual addition to your salad mix. Also amazing as a cooked green especially with pasta. Self seeds.
Parsnips
For fall and winter harvest, plant 5 cm apart in May in the Pacific Northwest area. Thin to 10 cm. Likes deeply dug loose soil that has not been recently manured. Harvest after first frost for sweetness. A great winter vegetable.
Peas
Plant as soon as ground can be worked in early spring, as early as February in the Pacific Northwest area. Planting earlier produces stronger root systems to sustain greater yields
Peppers
Peppers are real heat lovers. Start plants indoors 6-8 weeks before last frost date. When sprouted with second set of true leaves transplant to 3" pots. Harden off before transplanting outside. Give them a warm spot in your garden. Peppers benefit from mulching
Hot Peppers
When harvesting, take care to avoid touching the interior of any broken peppers, as the capsaicin is an extreme irritant, especially to the eyes. Wash hands thoroughly after harvesting, or wear gloves to harvest peppers. The hottest parts of the pepper are the seeds and the veins to which they are attached.
Purslane
Rich in vitamin C and the highest known plant source of omega-3 fatty acid. A salad green that loves hot weather.
Radicchio
An essential ingredient in salad mix with its red and white tight heads. A hardy cool weather crop. Sometimes known as Italian chicory and is a perennial. It is grown as a leaf vegetable which usually has white-veined red leaves. It has a bitter and spicy taste, which mellows when it is grilled or roasted. Radicchio is easy to grow but performs best in spring and fall. It prefers more water and is more bitter if watered infrequently.
Salad Blends
A beautiful mix of leaf form and colour from our collection of lettuces, mustards, chicories, chards, kales, red orach, arugula, shungiku, cress, mizuna and shungiku and other salad greens depending on blend. Plant in rows, spacing seeds 2" or 5 cm apart. Thin as they mature, using the thinnings in your salad, and then harvest tender young leaves from the crown of each plant. Replant as the patches age. May be planted in a planter box or directly into the ground.
Salad Greens
Shallot
The banana shallot, or echalion, is a cross between a regular shallot and an onion. It has inherited the best qualities from each side, the larger size of the onion (though it is elongated in shape - hence the name "banana shallot") and the mildness and sweetness of the shallot. Start in early winter in trays and transplant out in spring 6” apart.
Shungiku, Edible Chrysanthemum
An edible chrysanthemum, a great cooking or salad green and lovely edible flower. The vegetable grows very well in mild or slightly cold climates, but will go quickly into premature flowering in warm summer conditions. Seeds are sown in early spring and fall. The plant is rich in minerals and vitamins and contains various antioxidants (in stem, leaf,and root tissues).
Spinach
Sow in early spring and again in mid-August into rich soil in rows 12" apart using succession sowings very 2 weeks. One of the most nutritious green vegetables, loaded with iron and vitamins.
Squash
The plant genus Cucurbit consists of various squashes. The winter varieties have thick, inedible skins, and so store well. They are also very sweet. Summer squash, on the other hand, have a very thin skin, which can be eaten. All species are sensitive to frost. They usually have large, yellow or white flowers which can be eaten. Both male and female can be found on a plant. We commonly grow varieties from 3 species - pepo, maxima, and moschata. Varieties cross within the species but not across species.
Summer squash
Plants may be started 2 weeks before transplanting out. Space one metre apart in rows that are 1.5 metres apart. We plant our summer squash into black plastic with holes cut at this distance apart and then cover the plants with floating row cover until they are so big they no longer fit under the the cover. Cut fruits often. Eat while tender.
Winter squash
Plants may be started indoors 2 weeks before the last frost and transplanted outdoors with protection for the first few weeks. They like heat and rich soil which can be recently manured. Harvest before a hard frost or when the stem is tough by testing it with your fingernail. Cure by storing for several weeks in a warm dry place.
Tomatillo
A fruit used in Indian and Mexican cooking, particularly in salsa verde. Although tomatillos are grown like tomatoes, they are easier and more hardy. They grow into 3 meter tall plants and the fruits are ready when the fill out their husk. They keep well after harvesting. Start them indoors early, transplant outdoors after frost danger. The plants should be spaced 2-3' apart. Harvest when paper husk loosens and fruit turns from green to yellow.
Tomatoes
All our tomatoes are indeterminate unless noted otherwise. In the Pacific Northwest, start tomatoes in mid-March indoors and plant out into a greenhouse or covered space in April or if outdoors in early May. Indeterminate tomatoes need to be staked and may be pruned and trained onto a trellis or up a hanging string. We allow 2 feet between plants in rows 3 feet apart. Determinate tomatoes make good patio, hanging or potted tomatoes
Cherry Tomatoes
Cherry tomatoes tend to ripen earlier which is important in cooler climates. Also they tend to be sweeter than larger tomatoes.